• AP's 262nd Book of Science// Rewriting NOVA: Ancient Earth: Birth of th

    From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 3 14:30:10 2023
    Sorry I seemed to have missed this show, but must include it.

    The entire series of NOVA shows on Ancient Earth-- Birth of the Sky, then Frozen then Life Rising, then Inferno then Humans, five shows in all needs to be rewritten to more exacting science, not someone's gross opinion. And with that heavy hand of
    propaganda of CO2 to blame for every major catastrophe, when it is not to blame.

    Geology is one of the poorest science communities that barely keeps up with discovery and with Commonsense. For example, it took Wegener and his concept of Continental Drift more than 50 years to replace the idiotic Static Earth, even though the evidence
    for continental drift was staggering. I was victim of that geology silliness in 1968 with going to college and learning from a geology textbook that the continents never move. And this NOVA series with a propaganda ploy theme of CO2 here CO2 there and it
    causes so much harm when CO2 should barely be mentioned at all.

    And now in 2023, with this NOVA on CO2 propaganda in 5 shows, is another chapter in idiotic science pandered off as being what happened.

    I will write at least 6 books correcting NOVA, and I hope NOVA goes back and rewrites their propaganda science to fit the reality and truth.

    AP

    AP's 262nd Book of Science// Rewriting NOVA: Ancient Earth: Birth of the Sky and all 5 programs of NOVA Ancient Earth

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 3 17:38:37 2023
    So the first episode of this 5 part series of NOVA::Ancient Earth: Birth of the Sky takes Earth from its beginning to a time in which Earth had an atmosphere.

    Atmospheres are not unusual for planets, why, gee whiz, the gas giants are huge atmospheres.

    But the start of this NOVA series should start with valid true physics and astronomy.

    The entire Universe is but one big atom of Plutonium, specifically 231Pu isotope and this gigantic atom that is the entire Cosmos contains smaller atoms inside itself. That is the beginning.

    And galaxies and stars and planets compose the Cosmic Protons and Cosmic Muons that comprise the Atom Totality Universe.

    We see evidence of this nowadays by looking at the mappings of galaxies at CalTech with Dr. Jarrett.

    --- Quoting from my 148th published book Plutonium Atom Totality Universe, 9th edition 2021, Atom Totality Series, book 1
    by Archimedes Plutonium ---


    1a) Caltech's Jarrett cosmic ring starting to be in evidence of Atom Totality. Is it the Cosmic Muon or a ring of the Cosmic Proton, perhaps even a Cosmic Neutron?

    --- quoting ---
    ned.ipac.caltech.edu
    http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/jarrett/papers/LSS/ 
    The third layer (0.01 < z < 0.02) is dominated by the P-P
    supercluster
     (left side of image) and the P-I supercluster extending up into the
     ZoA terminating as the Great Attractor region (notably Abell 3627)  disappears behind a wall of Milky Way stars. An intriguing "ring" or
     chain of galaxies seems to circle/extend from the northern to the
     southern Galactic hemisphere (see also Figure 1). It is unknown
     whether this ring-like structure is physically associated with the
     cosmic web or an artifact of projection. 
    --- end quoting --- 

    --- end quoting my 148th book
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Sat Nov 4 19:09:12 2023
    Alright, here is a break in the explanation. Something I need to better understand myself. I am talking about the Dirac New Radioactivities, where the protons inside of atoms manufacture electricity which is storaged in neutrons and when those neutrons
    grow from 1 eV all the way out to 945MeV, the neutron then becomes a neutron in a new atom or splits into being a hydrogen atom or becomes a heavier isotope of the original atom it was created in.

    What I am stuck on is how this creation process of new atoms forms a broad variety of new atoms, or does it form mostly more hydrogen? This does not explain why oxygen is so abundant.

    But there is some evidence in comets as to their abundance of water that sheds light on the Dirac New Radioactivities process. Comets are rich in water and carbon. So then we can expect that Dirac New Radioactivities Process produces atoms like the ones
    present. So that water makes more water in Dirac New Radioactivities.

    But how does Dirac New Radioactivities form atoms up to iron at 26 protons and beyond? Here we must consider that the environment we find atoms plays a role in what atoms are formed. In a hot environment like the Sun, most newly created atoms via Dirac
    New Radioactivities are hydrogen and helium atoms. But in cold environments like Earth and the terrestrial planets, the newly formed neutron goes to becoming a new proton to the existing atom and thus a higher atomic element.

    AP

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Sun Nov 5 12:16:02 2023
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    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Sun Nov 5 14:19:44 2023
    I am likely to have to revise my 2018 thoughts of the causes of the Abundance of Chemical Elements. Back in 2018 I suspected a link to Motion. But here in 2023, I suspect the link up is more involved with the amount of heat in the environment the protons
    are located. So in stars, the protons produce more hydrogen and helium. In cold planets, the protons produce more elements up to iron and beyond.

    So I think a new graph is called for.

    AP

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Sun Nov 5 16:31:16 2023
    Alright, I am going to use Halliday & Resnick, PHYSICS, part 2, extended version, 1986 for graphs of thermodynamics on page 1095, Planck's Radiation Law.

    In figure 49-4
    The solid curve shows the experimental spectral radiancy for radiation from a cavity at 2000 K. The classical Rayleigh-Jeans law and the Wien law are shown as dashed lines. The shaded bar represents the range of visible wavelengths.
    ---end quoting H&R page 1096 ---

    The Rayleigh-Jeans law is very much the same as the Cosmic Abundance of elements, although it has minor up and downs if we include the odd-numbered elements along with even-numbered elements. And of course a few anomalies, such as 3 lithium Li 57.1
    4 beryllium Be 0.73
    5 boron B 21.2.

    For these anomalies, what happens when we include them with the previous highest abundant element like helium. And include say nitrogen with carbon and include fluorine with oxygen. In this manner of tampering by inclusion we then obtain a smooth curve
    graph such as the Rayleigh-Jeans graph. And we account for that inclusion process by saying something physical is going on in the neutrons and proton toruses to make the combining a physical feature of the Faraday law and neutron storage of electricity.

    So in 2018, I was looking at the full graph of motion R, 1/R and 1/R^2, much as looking at the full graph of Planck's radiation law on page 1096 of a bell shaped graph.

    But if I look at one section of that graph-- Rayleigh-Jeans law, I get a similar graph for cosmic abundance of elements.

    AP

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Sun Nov 5 23:41:26 2023
    On Sunday, November 5, 2023 at 6:31:19 PM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    Alright, I am going to use Halliday & Resnick, PHYSICS, part 2, extended version, 1986 for graphs of thermodynamics on page 1095, Planck's Radiation Law.

    In figure 49-4
    The solid curve shows the experimental spectral radiancy for radiation from a cavity at 2000 K. The classical Rayleigh-Jeans law and the Wien law are shown as dashed lines. The shaded bar represents the range of visible wavelengths.
    ---end quoting H&R page 1096 ---

    The Rayleigh-Jeans law is very much the same as the Cosmic Abundance of elements, although it has minor up and downs if we include the odd-numbered elements along with even-numbered elements. And of course a few anomalies, such as 3 lithium Li 57.1
    4 beryllium Be 0.73
    5 boron B 21.2.

    For these anomalies, what happens when we include them with the previous highest abundant element like helium. And include say nitrogen with carbon and include fluorine with oxygen. In this manner of tampering by inclusion we then obtain a smooth curve
    graph such as the Rayleigh-Jeans graph. And we account for that inclusion process by saying something physical is going on in the neutrons and proton toruses to make the combining a physical feature of the Faraday law and neutron storage of electricity.

    So in 2018, I was looking at the full graph of motion R, 1/R and 1/R^2, much as looking at the full graph of Planck's radiation law on page 1096 of a bell shaped graph.

    But if I look at one section of that graph-- Rayleigh-Jeans law, I get a similar graph for cosmic abundance of elements.


    Alright, looks like a revision is due for my 2nd published book of science, my massive chemistry textbook of nearly 1300 pages long. Longer than most fake Calculus textbooks of Old Math like that of Stewart's Calculus.

    Anyway, I matured somewhat from 2018 in that True Chemistry textbook.

    Only with maturity do we understand and gain to see our past ideas in the light of wisdom. What I mean is that my solution for unification of the 4 forces of physics was to pick out the most perfect of those 4, and that naturally was the force that had
    the photon-- the most perfect particle or wave of Nature. So I make the EM force be the Unification force, then I take the other forces and multiply them by a factor and call them just a scalar multiple of the Coulomb force. But later on I found that
    there never was a strong nuclear force, so there were only 3 forces at play. This comes with maturity. For in the maturity I found the geometry of the interior of atoms-- proton torus with muon inside doing the Faraday law. So naturally there is no
    nucleus and with no nucleus there is no strong-nuclear force. Meaning that Coulomb force is always pure and simple Attraction.

    Oh yes, bozos in physics put bar magnets of like poles together thinking aha-- I defeat AP. But they are bozos, for a bozo can never understand that Nature sometimes, not often but sometimes has a concept of "denial of same space occupancy" which to a
    bozo is the same as repel, but to the person with logical marbles, the denial is an altogether different concept than repel.

    I challenged anyone in physics to an experiment. Take a numerous collection of magnets and throw them all into a box. And the end result is always, a clump stuck together, never a box with magnets spread apart due to repel. And the reason, simple reason
    for this, is because there is no repel in Coulomb force. There is Denial of Same Space Occupancy. You have to carefully guide a North to another North to feel this denial, but the stupid bozo thinks it is repel.

    Is there a weak nuclear force?? Yes of course and it is radioactive decay. It is an adjustment to the proton torus or muon inside or even an adjustment to the neutrons as parallel plate capacitors. Adjustments in geometry. There is also gravity as a EM
    force but gravity is 10^40 weaker than Coulomb.

    So the Unification that AP found, is rather ironic, for it was far more difficult to find the unification of the actual 3 forces of physics than to find the Unification of Quantum physics to Thermodynamics, and more broadly unification of Thermodynamics
    to all other forms of physics. I say ironic because the unification of thermodynamics to the rest of physics is absolutely and gorgeously simple and easy, compared to unification of the 4 then 3 forces of physics.

    So what is the Unification of Thermodynamics to the rest of physics???

    It is simply to note that Thermodynamics is a tiny narrow stretch of the EM Spectrum called Infrared waves. To the one side is Visible light. And to the other side is Microwaves then Radio waves.

    So basically all of Thermodynamics is a playing around with Infrared Waves of the EM spectrum. Simple as that. Whenever we speak of Heat or 2nd law of thermodynamics or Absolute Zero Kelvin, all we essentially are doing is focusing in on a narrow strip
    of the EM spectrum.

    While Old Physics as taught in schools now, leave everyone with the impression-- here is main part of physics and over there is Thermodynamics. And in the future, we then teach thermodynamics as if we are playing around with the Infrared region of the
    Spectrum.

    And so this concept of Dirac New Radioactivities where we start the Universe as dot seed atoms which double then those in turn double with the muon thrusting through proton torus making electricity that is storaged in a neutron that grows from 1 eV up to
    945MeV and then becomes a newly manufactured hydrogen atom unto the world.

    This is how the Universe grows. It does not start from a Big Bang, nor does it later have Nebular Dust Clouds that condense into a star and planets. No. The creation of stars and planets is the perpetual motion thrusting of muons inside proton toruses.

    And the laws of thermodynamics with its graphs of Rayleigh-Jeans law on page 1096 of Halliday & Resnick and its Planck's radiation graph on that same page, a bell shaped curve. Those graphs are thermodynamics and half the graph, as the curve is sharply
    descending in Rayleigh-Jeans is the graph of Dirac New Radioactivities which I called RSNM, radioactive spontaneous neutron materialization, all coming from Faraday law of the perpetual motion muon inside the proton torus.

    With this new maturity, one must ask the question of is the muon the only perpetual motion machine in all of creation and must seek deep deep philosophical questions and answers. For us, as physicists we have always been negative and wary of claims of
    perpetual motion. And after all, perhaps the only real mystery in physics is not the strangeness as Feynman put it-- of the Double Slit Experiment, no, but rather the strangeness that the muon is a perpetual motion machine when inside a proton torus. For
    what answers the strangeness of Feynman's Double Slit is the fact that light waves and the monopoles are closed loop circuits not direct straight line arrow rays. Feynman was confused with the strangeness for he believed photons were arrow like rays with
    head and tail, but not true, they are circuit loops and that dissolves the strangeness in Double Slit.

    Is there something, some concept that AP is missing that would dissolve the perplexing strangeness of a muon having perpetual motion, while all else in the world does not have perpetual motion.

    Maybe some more maturity of wisdom will come to me so I can dissolve that strangeness also.

    AP, King of Science, especially physics and logic

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 6 13:36:00 2023
    The entire physics subject of Thermodynamics is a small slice of the EM Spectrum-- the Infrared region. And this region has at least 3 laws known as the 3 laws of thermodynamics.

    This raises interesting questions on whether a different slice of the EM Spectrum has its well formed Physics subject on par with heat and thermodynamics.

    Should we say that the slice of the EM Spectrum that is Visible and UV be the slice of Life, of biology. With its own relevant and pertinant laws but specific to that bandwidth of EM Spectrum.

    Should we say the bandwidth of Microwave and Radio waves is a subject matter of Physics with its own specific laws for that slice of the Spectrum. Same question for X-rays and gamma rays at the other end.

    So what I am saying here, is that until AP's New Physics, we had Thermodynamics as separate from other Physics, as a independent subject of physics. But now we see Thermodynamics as just a slice of EM Spectrum, and never disconnected.

    And already, I see a major Law of the Visible region of the EM Spectrum if we call that region the region of Life. For DNA molecule is the macro molecule for the Light Wave has the same geometry. We simply replace nucleotides on DNA with magnetic field
    or electric field. And both are closed loop circuits.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 6 13:35:00 2023
    The entire physics subject of Thermodynamics is a small slice of the EM Spectrum-- the Infrared region. And this region has at least 3 laws known as the 3 laws of thermodynamics.

    This raises interesting questions on whether a different slice of the EM Spectrum has its well formed Physics subject on par with heat and thermodynamics.

    Should we say that the slice of the EM Spectrum that is Visible and UV be the slice of Life, of biology. With its own relevant and pertinant laws but specific to that bandwidth of EM Spectrum.

    Should we say the bandwidth of Microwave and Radio waves is a subject matter of Physics with its own specific laws for that slice of the Spectrum. Same question for X-rays and gamma rays at the other end.

    So what I am saying here, is that until AP's New Physics, we had Thermodynamics as separate from other Physics, as a independent subject of physics. But now we see Thermodynamics as just a slice of EM Spectrum, and never disconnected.

    And already, I see a major Law of the Visible region of the EM Spectrum if we call that region the region of Life. For DNA molecule is the macro molecule for the Light Wave has the same geometry. We simply replace nucleotides on DNA with magnetic field
    or electric field. And both are closed loop circuits.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Mon Nov 6 22:57:24 2023
    So the mathematical graph I need for the Cosmic Abundance of Elements is this half U shaped type of curve.

    Where it starts enormously high in abundance with hydrogen and helium, then descends rapidly to near zero hugging the x-axis.

    It looks like this, half of a steep bell shape curve.

    \__

    And there is a curve that looks like that in classical physics. It is called the Rayleigh-Jeans law and graphed curve.

    I am learning it for the first time as our physics class in late 1969 never dwelled on it. We learned the Planck Radiation law and did not bother with the historical lead up to the Planck Radiation law.

    I am learning that the Rayleigh-Jeans law was part of the Ultraviolet Catastrophe.

    But now, that I am picking up on the mathematics of Cosmic Abundance of Elements, I do not recognize any such thing as a Ultraviolet Catastrophe, saying that the Rayleigh-Jeans law is rather, best suited for chemical element abundance than is anything of
    the bell shaped curves of Planck Radiation law.

    Here I have the mathematics of (2cK_B*T) / wavelength^4.

    Here, what I intend to do is see if I can link up the cosmic abundance of chemical elements with a analog formula of the Rayleigh-Jeans formula. It certainly would save me tremendous time in trying to construct a formula from scratch-nothing.

    Here is that chart of abundance that I am trying to mimic. To make it easy I will clump together in a packet helium,lithium,beryllium, boron. Then clump together carbon,nitrogen, oxygen. Then clump together flourine,neon,sodium, magnesium. To make a
    smooth curve.

    Atoms/10^6 Si
    1 hydrogen H 2.79 x 10^10
    2 helium He 2.72 x 10^9
    3 lithium Li 57.1
    4 beryllium Be 0.73
    5 boron B 21.2
    6 carbon C 1.01 x 10^7
    7 nitrogen N 3.13 x 10^6
    8 oxygen O 2.38 x 10^7
    9 fluorine F 843
    10 neon Ne 3.44 x 10^6
    11 sodium Na 5.74 x 10^4
    12 magnesium Mg 1.074 x 10^6
    13 aluminum Al 8.49 x 10^4
    14 silicon Si 1.00 x 10^6
    15 phosphorus P 1.04 x 10^4
    16 sulfur S 5.15 x 10^5
    17 chlorine Cl 5240
    18 argon Ar 1.01 x 10^5
    19 potassium K 3770
    20 calcium Ca 6.11 x 10^4
    21 scandium Sc 34.2
    22 titanium Ti 2400
    23 vanadium V 293
    24 chromium Cr 1.35 x 10^4
    25 manganese Mn 9550
    26 iron Fe 9.00 x 10^5
    27 cobalt Co 2250
    28 nickel N 4.93 x 10^4
    29 copper Cu 522
    30 zinc Zn 1260
    31 gallium Ga 37.8
    32 germanium Ge 119
    33 arsenic As 6.56
    34 selenium Se 62.1
    35 bromine Br 11.8
    36 krypton Kr 45
    37 rubidium Rb 7.09
    38 strontium Sr 23.5
    39 yttrium Y 4.64
    40 zirconium Zr 11.4
    41 niobium Nb 0.698
    42 molybdenum Mo 2.55
    43 technetium Tc
    44 ruthenium Ru 1.86
    45 rhodium Rh 0.344
    46 palladium Pd 1.39
    47 silver Ag 0.486
    48 cadmium Cd 1.61
    49 indium In 0.184
    50 tin Sn 3.82
    51 antimony Sb 0.309
    52 tellurium Te 4.81
    53 iodine I 0.90
    54 xenon Xe 4.7
    55 cesium Cs 0.372
    56 barium Ba 4.49
    57 lanthanum La 0.4460
    58 cerium Ce 1.136
    59 praseodymium Pr 0.1669
    60 neodymium Nd 0.8279
    61 promethium Pm
    62 samarium Sm 0.2582
    63 europium Eu 0.0973
    64 gadolinium Gd 0.3300
    65 terbium Tb 0.0603
    66 dysprosium Dy 0.3942
    67 holmium Ho 0.0889
    68 erbium Er 0.2508
    69 thulium Tm 0.0378
    70 ytterbium Yb 0.2479
    71 lutetium Lu 0.0367
    72 hafnium Hf 0.154
    73 tantalum Ta 0.0207
    74 tungsten W 0.133
    75 rhenium Re 0.0517
    76 osmium Os 0.675
    77 iridium Ir 0.661
    78 platinum Pt 1.34
    79 gold Au 0.187
    80 mercury Hg 0.34
    81 thallium TL 0.184
    82 lead Pb 3.15
    83 bismuth Bi 0.144
    84 polonium Po
    85 astatine At
    86 radon Rn
    87 francium Fr
    88 radium Ra
    89 actinium Ac
    90 thorium Th 0.0335
    91 protoactinium Pa
    92 uranium U 0.0090
    93 neptunium Np
    94 plutonium Pu

    What I am doing here is establishing how the matter in the universe is created through the passage of time by muons thrusting inside proton toruses producing electricity which is often storaged in neutrons growing from 1eV to 945MeV and thus creating
    hydrogen or heavier element isotopes.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 7 14:37:17 2023
    Alright, I am going to try to correlate wavelength of spectral lines for all chemical elements as being hydrogen atom multiples.

    So that the Rayleigh-Jeans graph is the cosmic abundance of chemical elements graph.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Tue Nov 7 23:15:40 2023
    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 4:37:21 PM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    Alright, I am going to try to correlate wavelength of spectral lines for all chemical elements as being hydrogen atom multiples.

    So that the Rayleigh-Jeans graph is the cosmic abundance of chemical elements graph.


    Alright, what do I need to say, that the Rayleigh-Jeans graph as shown in Halliday & Resnick is actually the same graph as the Cosmic Abundance of Elements, starting with Hydrogen.

    Do I have to equate wavelength in Blackbody radiation to be quantity of hydrogen atoms?

    I know all elements have Unique Spectral Lines. Is there something in the uniqueness of spectral lines that I can point to and say-- ah yes, hydrogen is abundant as Atoms/10^6 Si
    1 hydrogen H 2.79 x 10^10
    2 helium He 2.72 x 10^9

    And because of the spectral lines of helium, it is abundant as 2.72*10^9.

    When I was toying with this question in 2018, I was toying with Motion compared to abundance and not thermodynamics.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Wed Nov 8 16:47:57 2023
    On Wednesday, November 8, 2023 at 1:15:43 AM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    On Tuesday, November 7, 2023 at 4:37:21 PM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    Alright, I am going to try to correlate wavelength of spectral lines for all chemical elements as being hydrogen atom multiples.

    So that the Rayleigh-Jeans graph is the cosmic abundance of chemical elements graph.

    Alright, what do I need to say, that the Rayleigh-Jeans graph as shown in Halliday & Resnick is actually the same graph as the Cosmic Abundance of Elements, starting with Hydrogen.

    Do I have to equate wavelength in Blackbody radiation to be quantity of hydrogen atoms?

    I know all elements have Unique Spectral Lines. Is there something in the uniqueness of spectral lines that I can point to and say-- ah yes, hydrogen is abundant as Atoms/10^6 Si
    1 hydrogen H 2.79 x 10^10
    2 helium He 2.72 x 10^9
    And because of the spectral lines of helium, it is abundant as 2.72*10^9.

    When I was toying with this question in 2018, I was toying with Motion compared to abundance and not thermodynamics.


    Alright, I finally have this solved. It should have been immediate to me, but rather, it took several days.

    In physics we have velocity = distance/time.

    We can rewrite that as velocity = distance x frequency.

    We can rewrite that as speed of light = constant = wavelength x frequency.

    We can see that Permeability x Permittivity is a analog of wavelengh x frequency.

    We know Planck's constant is 4.1*10^-15 eV*seconds.

    ---quoting from my 260th published book of science "A list of discovered and derived constants of Physics and Mathematics// math-physics
    by Archimedes Plutonium (Author) (Amazon's Kindle)" ---


    The Divisional Inverse Technique is what one can think of as being-- a Physics Constant in the large scale as in astronomy or physics at large, has the same physics constant on the microscope scale. For example, the time it takes for a hydrogen atom to
    reproduce itself by its muon thrusting through its proton of 840 windings (proton is 840MeV) as a torus coil in Faraday law is 132,000,000 years which in seconds is 1.32*10^8 * (3.1*10^7) = 4.1*10^15 seconds. And thus, the discreteness of the Atom in
    Planck's constant is 4.1*10^-15 eV*seconds. Special note:: AP gets 3.1*10^7 as the amount of seconds in a single year.

    Deriving Planck's constant from the mere idea of the doubling of hydrogen atom systems.

    Planck's constant is 4.1*10^-15 eV*seconds.
    The Divisional Inverse of Planck's constant is 4.1*10^15, numerically. And when you multiply 1.32 *10^8 years by 3.1*10^7 seconds in a year you get 4.1*10^15.

    --- end quoting from my 260th book of science ---

    We know Thermodynamics with its Planck Constant is only a small part of the EM spectrum-- the infrared region of the spectrum. And thus we know that a law like speed of light is proportional to Permeability x Permittivity, that the abundance of Chemical
    Elements is based on such a proportionality such as (abundance of hydrogen x abundance of silicon) is a constant.

    For example 2.79 *10^10 x 1*10^6 = 2.79*10^16. Now we take the Divisional Constant is that divided into 1.

    1/ 2.79*10^16 = 0.367*10^-15 = 3.67*10^-16

    The speed of light involves permeability x permittivity

    --- quoting 260th book ---
    In Old Physics they just defined permeability, not measure it from any experiment. They defined it as 1.256*10^-6 N*A^-2, where they simply said it is a coefficient of 4pi = 12.56 then 1.256 *10. That is rather hypocritical of scientists to grasp out of
    thin air 4pi. They did measure permittivity at 8.854*10^-12 F*m^-1.
    --- end quoting 260th b
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 9 00:14:25 2023
    All day long, I was trying to think of a Law of Optics that has the pattern of AxB = C where we have 10^6 x 10^12 = 10^18 or 10^-6 x 10^-12 = 10^-18 similar to permeability x permittivity.

    And no success until now.

    I suspect we can call the process of photosynthesis a Law of Physics. Hardly much different than the Planck radiation law.

    And perhaps in a very good sense, photosynthesis is blackbody physics in biology.

    For the plants on Earth, for the most part take in the red wavelength and blue and UV wavelength but do not accept the green wavelength.

    The last episode in Ancient Earth talks about the Green Planet. Ironic that it should be called the Blue Planet for that is where photosynthesis takes place most.

    The green color is what plants discard.

    It would be like saying-- ignore the living animal and focus on the animal discard-- scats and urine, as to say plants are green the discarded light.

    So having a look at the EM Spectrum for Visible and UV we have wavelengths in 10^-6 meters and frequency in 10^14 Hz.

    I suppose whenever Photosynthesis takes place, we are having Spectral Line physics taking place.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 9 11:43:57 2023
    Alright the human body of 70kg roughly has 7*10^27 atoms. I am looking for 10^18 where 10^6 x 10^12 is associated with mRNA and DNA.

    What I am looking for is the relationship of 10^6 x 10^12. I believe mRNA is 10^6 and DNA is 10^12. If I can make that link up then I will have connected Planck's constant with speed of light with photosynthesis and with mRNA-DNA.

    So I am looking for number of atoms in mRNA-DNA or number of nucleotides or perhaps chemical bonds in mRNA-DNA.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Thu Nov 9 22:13:23 2023
    On Thursday, November 9, 2023 at 1:44:01 PM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    Alright the human body of 70kg roughly has 7*10^27 atoms. I am looking for 10^18 where 10^6 x 10^12 is associated with mRNA and DNA.

    What I am looking for is the relationship of 10^6 x 10^12. I believe mRNA is 10^6 and DNA is 10^12. If I can make that link up then I will have connected Planck's constant with speed of light with photosynthesis and with mRNA-DNA.

    So I am looking for number of atoms in mRNA-DNA or number of nucleotides or perhaps chemical bonds in mRNA-DNA.

    Trying to get data on weight mass of DNA, RNA. Ran into "daltons".

    The mRNA typically weighs 10^-18 grams while the DNA weighs 10^-12 grams.
    And although backwards, this is what I was looking for in terms of A x B = C where we have 10^6 x 10^12 = 10^18.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 9 23:56:12 2023
    Alright this is incredibly exciting physics. I have not been so excited about physics in years, going back to 2016-17 when I discovered the proton had to be 840MeV as a proton torus with the real electron of atoms as the muon inside the torus doing the
    Faraday law.

    What is so exciting here, is that I am tying together thermodynamics, speed of light, Planck's constant, photosynthesis, DNA, and the Cosmic Abundance of Chemical Elements. Imagine that, the rate at which light moves is tied to how much silicon and
    hydrogen exist in the world. The process of DNA and photosynthesis is directly related to how much carbon and oxygen exist in the Cosmos.

    This indicates the Universe is a symphony orchestra, all playing together in tandem. And the universe is not separate one act plays here and there, no, the universe is a one symphony orchestra with one show going on.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 10 22:02:23 2023
    Alright, I am getting ready to start writing this book, as I feel I have enough information.

    One idea that struck me about recounting how Earth got its atmosphere is an idea I read as a teenager in a science paperback book. It was a thick book, but I came across a passage where the author/s were trying to make a effort to inform the reader of
    how big a number like 1 billion years was, and Earth being 4.5 billion years old. So the authors start by saying you have a mountain, say Mount Rainer and you have a bird that lands every year on the top of this Mt. Rainer and sharpens its beak. So the
    authors were wanting to impress the reader of how big 1 billion years was. So once a year and every year this bird lands on Mt.Rainer and sharpens its beak. By the end of 1 billion years, the Mt.Rainer would no longer exist because of this bird
    sharpening its beak once a year.

    As a youth I was impressed but now in being in science myself, I do not like the story. I prefer something better to impress a reader of how big that 1 billion years is. Something better.

    And the best impression of 1 billion years is the Doubling math effect. Actually, my preference for doubling is more about how fantastic doubling becomes than about how impressive is the big number of a billion years.

    So in my recent book of Constants, my 260th published book I have this chart.


    Number of Hydrogen atoms       Doubling time interval     Math form

    1                                        t_0           2^0
    2                                       t_1               2^1
    4                                       t_2               2^2
    8                                       t_3               2^3
    16                                     t_4               2^4
    32                                     t_5               2^5
    .                                          .                   .
    .                                          .                    .
    1,073,741,824                  t_30             2^30
    2,147,483,648                  t_31             2^31
    4,294,967,296                  t_32             2^32

    So here I want to comment more about the math and physics of doubling than about being impressed by how big is the number of 1 billion years which would be 365*10^9 days approx. or 3.65*10^12 days. That it takes only 30 episodes of doubling to reach a
    billion years. And where each episode would correspond based on the above chart to about 140,000,000 as 140 million years. Most geological periods of Earth history are far smaller than 140 million years.

    But the subject theme of the NOVA series is the atmosphere of Earth through geological time. And I propose it be taught with Dirac New Radioactivities, not with Old Astronomy and Old Geology fake science of a Nebular Dust Cloud theory of formation of
    Earth.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Sat Nov 11 00:34:27 2023
    On Saturday, November 11, 2023 at 12:02:27 AM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    Alright, I am getting ready to start writing this book, as I feel I have enough information.

    One idea that struck me about recounting how Earth got its atmosphere is an idea I read as a teenager in a science paperback book. It was a thick book, but I came across a passage where the author/s were trying to make a effort to inform the reader of
    how big a number like 1 billion years was, and Earth being 4.5 billion years old. So the authors start by saying you have a mountain, say Mount Rainer and you have a bird that lands every year on the top of this Mt. Rainer and sharpens its beak. So the
    authors were wanting to impress the reader of how big 1 billion years was. So once a year and every year this bird lands on Mt.Rainer and sharpens its beak. By the end of 1 billion years, the Mt.Rainer would no longer exist because of this bird
    sharpening its beak once a year.


    Alright, I seemed to have butchered the above teaching aid to impress a student how big is a billion years. For I think it was designed to say once a day a bird lands on the mountain peak and after a billion years, it is reduced to a sand pile.

    And I believe I saw this analogy on a TV science show in addition to reading it in a science paperback book in late 1960s.

    But I cannot relate to a bird sharpening its beak and how much that would turn rock into sand.

    What I can relate to is hauling water out of a lake or ocean in say a 10 liter bucket.

    Looking up Wikipedia and they say the combined water in all the oceans is 1.335 sextillion liters.

    What is a sextillion, I ask?

    Sextillion is 10^18

    A billion is 10^9

    Now there are 365 days in a year, and 12 hours in a day gives me 4,380 hours. Now there are 60 minutes in a hour gives me 4380 x 60 = 262,800 which in scientific notation is 2.62*10^5. So now I have 10^9 x 2.62*10^5 = 2.62*10^14.

    I am short by a factor of 10,000.

    But it is too late at night now and will resume tomorrow in finding a better analogy of how big 1 billion years is.

    Maybe all the water in the Atlantic Ocean alone or the Pacific Ocean alone?

    And perhaps I can do an analogy on human population, since that is now 8 billion humans on planet Earth. Here I can say a billion years is 3.65*10^11 days and the human population is 8*10^9 persons. Say I spent 45.6 days with each human on Earth then
    that would be a billion years.

    That is an impressive analogy, and who would want to spend almost 46 days with every single human being, sounds like a recipe for going crazy.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Sat Nov 11 01:40:06 2023
    On Saturday, November 11, 2023 at 2:34:30 AM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:


    What I can relate to is hauling water out of a lake or ocean in say a 10 liter bucket.

    Looking up Wikipedia and they say the combined water in all the oceans is 1.335 sextillion liters.

    What is a sextillion, I ask?

    Sextillion is 10^18

    A billion is 10^9

    Now there are 365 days in a year, and 24 hours in a day gives me 8,760 hours. Now there are 60 minutes in a hour and 60 seconds in a minute gives me 3600, and now 8760 x 3600 = 3.15*10^7. So now I have 10^9 x 3.15*10^7 = 3.15*10^16.

    I am short by a factor of 100. I have the time now in seconds. What measure of time is below seconds? I need 1/100 of a second. It is called a Centisecond. Wikipedia says the centisecond is the human reflex response to visual stimuli. And the cycle
    time for European 50 Hz of AC electricity. Now 1/1000 of a second is the time for a neuron in human brain to fire one impulse and return to rest.

    So in this analogy, I am also seeking a A * B = C of 10^6 x 10^12 = 10^18 that conforms with my program of speed of light by permeability x permittivity.

    And so now I have the analogy I want and like-- me taking 1 liter of water out of the oceans in a Centisecond for 1 billion years will empty all the ocean water on Earth.

    And this analogy will serve to explain that by Dirac New Radioactivities, all the water on planet Earth was formed by Dirac New Radioactivities just as all the mass on Earth was formed by Dirac New Radioactivities and we need no water from comets to make
    Earth water rich.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Sat Nov 11 14:22:36 2023
    Alright this is a good analogy for teaching how long 1 billion years is. For in the analogy we teach not only appreciation of the time span that 1 billion years moves through, but how Earth gained all its water from the muon thrusting through the proton
    torus of every proton that was Earth in its 4.5 billion year history.

    In other words, we need no comets to feed Earth with water, it builds water by itself in Faraday law of muon thrusting through proton torus.

    And we begin to see and question the stupidity of the Nebular Dust Cloud theory, for how in the world do you get 4 Gas Giants with all that gas in a Nebular Dust Cloud.

    How does Earth get all that oxygen and hydrogen to make oceans in a Nebular Dust Cloud. There are so so many contradictions with a Nebular Dust Cloud theory and the actual data and facts on the 4 terrestrial planets and the 4 gas giant planets. To create
    4 terrestrial and 4 gas giant planets you need a mechanism of element creation that is uniform mechanism-- such as every proton with muon inside is creating and forging new elements as the creation process.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Sat Nov 11 17:00:21 2023
    I dare say, but probably highly true, that the Nebular Dust Cloud theory of Earth and Sun and its planets theory was never challenged. Simply because there were no alternative theories for the Solar System creation.

    When you have a theory with no challengers, you then tend to never look at the contradictions of the Nebular Dust Cloud theory. Contradictions such as gas inclusions in heavier compounds. Such as why 4 gas giants preceded by 4 terrestrial planets. Why
    does Venus and Earth have so much atmosphere yet Mars almost none.

    When you have a competing theory for Solar System creation such as AP's growing Earth theory based on Dirac New Radioactivities of muon inside every proton torus creating new electricity via Faraday law, then this competing theory starts to ask these
    contradictory questions of the Nebular Dust Cloud hocus pocus.

    In the AP theory of Solar System the Sun starts to grow from a seed cluster of atoms, doubling every 132,000,000 years to grow Earth from a single atom. In this growing process there are patterns. The Sun is like a Spectral Line of Space, where you have
    4 main spectral lines coinciding with Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune. The Chemical Elements have 4 main spectral lines and then 4 minor spectral lines. The minor spectral lines coincide with Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars.

    When the Sun was borne from this cluster of seed atoms and then doubled every 132,000,000 years, it had a magnetic field in a plane in Space. We call this the Sun's ecliptic plane. The planets were borne in this ecliptic plane from seed atoms and
    received electricity from the Sun to hold these planets in their magnetic field track. Electricity from the Sun that shoots electricity aft of the planet pushing it in the track and electricity fore of the planet pulling it in the Sun magnetic field
    track.

    Some tracks like the Gas Giant planets receive the most electricity from the Sun and thus they grow to be gas giant planets. These 4 tracks are the main spectral lines of the Solar System.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Sat Nov 11 19:23:59 2023
    In my 26th published book of science I wrote the main objection to the Nebular Dust Cloud theory is the scarcity of Supernova, even Nova. Yet stars with planets are almost everywhere. But in the NOVA series, the theme is atmosphere, and here my task is
    to find contradictions in atmosphere with the Nebular Dust Cloud theory.

    --- quoting my 26th published book ---

    AP-Faraday Law replacing Nebular Dust Cloud theory (Physics series for High School Book 3)
    by Archimedes Plutonium (Author) (Amazon's Kindle)


    Last revision was April 2023. This is AP's 26th published book of science.

    Preface: When I first published this book in 2019, unfortunately it was not on the level of High School students comprehension. I have to tone it down for these young minds to learn what it is I am saying. So I make a massive overhaul revision that the
    High School students can grasp fully the ideas. This is a huge benefit of electronic book publishing in that a author can test his book and see if students comprehend the materials. Unfortunately for this book published in 2019 was far over the heads of
    High School students and now I correct that problem. In 2019 I was running a marathon of science book publishing, for college students mostly and unfortunately that college book writing seeped into this High School book.
    Revising my 26th book o
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Sat Nov 11 22:13:50 2023
    Looking through the literature on contradictions of the Nebular Dust Cloud theory and specifically for atmospheres of planets.

    I found many websites. The two I picked to quote state the massive problem and contradiction that the Sun has tiny angular momentum and most of the mass, while the planets, especially the 4 gas giant planets contain much of the angular momentum of the
    solar system. If the Solar System formed from a Dust Cloud, you would expect the Sun to have most of the angular momentum.

    But if you see the formation of the Solar System as from Dirac New Radioactivities by the AP mechanism of muon thrusting inside a proton torus and producing new electricity which grows a neutron from 1 eV to 945MeV, and thus creates new atoms, then we
    bypass the contradiction of Nebular Dust Cloud theory.

    --- quoting Britannica on contradiction of Nebular theory ---
    Laplace’s model led naturally to the observed result of planets revolving around the Sun in the same plane and in the same direction as the Sun rotates. Because the theory of Laplace incorporated Kant’s idea of planets coalescing from dispersed
    material, their two approaches are often combined in a single model called the Kant-Laplace nebular hypothesis. This model for solar system formation was widely accepted for about 100 years. During this period, the apparent regularity of motions in the
    solar system was contradicted by the discovery of asteroids with highly eccentric orbits and moons with retrograde orbits. Another problem with the nebular hypothesis was the fact that, whereas the Sun contains 99.9 percent of the mass of the solar
    system, the planets (principally the four giant outer planets) carry more than 99 percent of the system’s angular momentum. For the solar system to conform to this theory, either the Sun should be rotat
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Sun Nov 12 11:53:40 2023
    Alright, what destroys the Nebular Dust Cloud theory without considering the atmosphere of planets is the problem of angular momentum is 99% in the gas giants when it should be 99% in the Sun.

    What destroys the Nebular Dust Cloud theory ___with considering the atmospheres of planets___ is how can physics keep together a cloud of gases and have each gas giant planet along with the Sun condense. In the literature is this idea of a "shock wave"
    as condensing a Dust Cloud to be a star, but how does this shock wave condense planets, let alone how does a dust cloud hold together gas atoms and gas molecules. The only means of physics condensing out a gas cloud is when it is thrust into a freezing
    chamber of near 0 Kelvin degrees.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Sun Nov 12 16:21:28 2023
    So the logic of this-- of trashcanning the silly Nebular Dust Cloud theory as the origins of our Solar System is quite clear. (1) The angular momentum of Sun versus gas giants is reversed, where 99% is in the gas giants and only 1% in the Sun (2) and
    then for the atmospheres, there are no laws of physics that can shoot out a nova or supernova material of gases which condense coalesce into gas giant planets in such a tidy math distance of the Titius-Bode Rule.

    Now some are arguing that the new reports of exoplanets with huge Jupiters orbiting their stars as new evidence of the failings of Nebular Dust Cloud theory but I would caution against this. I believe these exoplanets exist, but astronomers of this time
    are still far far in the weeds of lack of commonsense. They still buy and believe in Doppler Redshift as a distance measure, and who knows how many times they apply the Doppler Redshift nonsense to distance measure. So the star could well have a
    exoplanet and be the size of Jupiter, but only a daft and silly person would believe a daft and silly astronomer with his/her exoplanet based on Doppler Redshift applications.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Sun Nov 12 23:04:52 2023
    On Sunday, November 12, 2023 at 6:21:32 PM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    So the logic of this-- of trashcanning the silly Nebular Dust Cloud theory as the origins of our Solar System is quite clear. (1) The angular momentum of Sun versus gas giants is reversed, where 99% is in the gas giants and only 1% in the Sun (2) and
    then for the atmospheres, there are no laws of physics that can shoot out a nova or supernova material of gases which condense coalesce into gas giant planets in such a tidy math distance of the Titius-Bode Rule.

    Now some are arguing that the new reports of exoplanets with huge Jupiters orbiting their stars as new evidence of the failings of Nebular Dust Cloud theory but I would caution against this. I believe these exoplanets exist, but astronomers of this
    time are still far far in the weeds of lack of commonsense. They still buy and believe in Doppler Redshift as a distance measure, and who knows how many times they apply the Doppler Redshift nonsense to distance measure. So the star could well have a
    exoplanet and be the size of Jupiter, but only a daft and silly person would believe a daft and silly astronomer with his/her exoplanet based on Doppler Redshift applications.



    However, I am cautious on evidence of (1) Angular momentum where Sun has 1% of Solar System angular momentum and gas giants have 99%. Cautious in that in AP EM Equations, the angular momentum of Electric field of a astro body increases with satellites
    that revolve around it. So that Mercury and Venus have no satellites and therefore, their rotation equals their revolution. Jupiter and the other gas giants all have large numbers of satellites, all of which contribute to faster rotation. And the Sun
    has many satellites-- all its planets. But still there is a discrepancy if you believe in the Nebular Dust Cloud theory, a discrepancy of angular momentum.

    So I am going to ponder and ponder on which of these two contradictions takes the greater weight of dismissal of Nebular theory.

    I think one fault of this theory is that some astronomers see a cloud in the cosmic skies, and they think they see a new star formed in that cloud and base a entire theory around that observation. And another fault line is that the origin of the Solar
    System never had a competing theory. Once a theory has a rival theory, then things really go into action about whether the Nebular theory is trash.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Tue Nov 14 14:49:42 2023
    Alright, I am going to start writing this 262nd book of mine of science.

    NOVA did a appallingly bad job of "Ancient Earth" series. I say appallingly because they abandoned the "method of science" by having a axe to grind and sharpen with their propaganda of CO2 global warming. And how stupid and silly to juxtapose CO2 gas
    into Permian extinction, even into Snowball Earth, the dinosaur extinction in late Cretaceous, all because some feeble minded scientists want to emphasis "CO2". This is not science, but propaganda.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Wed Nov 15 14:58:57 2023
    On Friday, November 3, 2023 at 7:38:41 PM UTC-5, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    (snipped)
    The Faraday Law inside of each atom is a doubling over time of that same atom of hydrogen. So at t_0 we have one atom of hydrogen and at t_1 we have 2 atoms of hydrogen, and at the same interval of time t_2 we doubled the 2 to be 4 now. So a doubling
    in physics. So we write out a chart.

    Number of Hydrogen atoms Doubling time interval Math form
    1 t_0 2^0
    2 t_1 2^1
    4 t_2 2^2
    8 t_3 2^3
    16 t_4 2^4
    32 t_5 2^5
    . . .
    . . .
    1,073,741,824 t_30 2^30
    2,147,483,648 t_31 2^31
    4,294,967,296 t_32 2^32

    Now I stop there because it is nearby to the total time covered of 4,500,000,000

    And here is where I divide that time of Earth existence by the number 32 in order to get what the doubling time interval is all about.

    4,500,000,000/ 32 = approximately 140,000,000

    So my time interval in Nature for a hydrogen atom to double itself by Faraday law electricity going on inside the hydrogen atom is approximately 140 million years of a time interval. Every hydrogen atom in Nature, in the Universe doubles itself in 140
    million years.


    Now, let me make a new and different Table based on squaring, the Psi squared of quantum mechanics.



    Psi-squared time interval
    10 t_0
    10^2 t_1
    10^4 t_2
    10^8 t_3
    10^16 t_4
    10^32 t_5
    10^64
    10^128
    10^256
    10^512



    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 15 19:55:55 2023
    So now, let me make a new and different Table based on squaring, the Psi squared of quantum mechanics.

    Psi-squared......... time interval
    10................................ t_1
    10^2 .............................t_2
    10^4............................. t_3
    10^8............................. t_4
    10^16........................... t_5
    10^32........................... t_6
    10^64............................t_7
    10^128..........................t_8
    10^256..........................t_9
    10^512..........................t_10

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Wed Nov 15 23:17:22 2023
    I wish everyday I could do an experiment in physics. And today was one of those days.

    I am measuring the area of Magnetic Field.

    So I have a plastic container of iron filings and several different magnets. And was curious to see how much surface area the magnet could attract iron filings. I took a 1cm square area of a magnet and was able to lift and hold a area of 5 x 5 cm of iron
    filings.

    Now I wanted to check those numbers to that of Earth's own Magnetic Field and they appear to agree.

    For the Earths diameter is 12,000 km and the Earth's magnetic field in Space is 60,000 km (sunward side).

    So a ratio of 1 to 5 for magnetic field.

    Where am I going with this??? You may well ask.

    I have been in Physics long enough to know that the details and descriptions of physics can be presented by duality parameters.

    In the above tables of Time of Doubling marking out the growth of stars and planets as that of doubling from the muon thrusting through proton torus and doubling in mass every 132,000,000 to 140,000,000 years.

    But the second table above is a exponent doubling 10 to 100 to 10000 to 100000000 etc.

    Now my doubling to create Sun and planets is off by some amount. If we believe Earth is exactly 4.6 billion years old, and when I got this 4,294,967,296 t_32 2^32 which is only 4.2 billion years old, so somewhere between t_32 and t_33 do we actually
    cross into 4.6 billion years.

    Now the other Table is about Psi -squared of quantum mechanics and is a probability parameter-- of how likely one is to encounter a wave in Space.

    I am the author that Infinity borderline for math and physics is 10^604. Our math stops at 10^604 as being reliable for that is infinity borderline.

    Now what is the ratio of difference of 4.2 billion years as compared to 4.6 billion years and that of 10^512 and 10^604??? Are they comparable in differences of sigma error. Of course, one is a number and the other is a exponent in comparison. So I
    compare 4.2/4.6 = 91% while 512/604 = 84%. Actually not a bad comparison, for I was expecting far worse of a gap.

    To make a long story short, I am looking at the doubling for creation of planet Earth as a electric field. While I am looking at the doubling of exponent in Magnetic field as a Psi-squared. I am saying that electricity is mass particles even stars and
    planets, while Magnetic field is Space itself as Psi-squared.

    We do not often ask "What is Space", and assume it is a empty container for which particles and waves travel or lie within that Space. Here I am saying electricity forms particles and closed loop circuits, and that Magnetism forms Space. I am arguing
    that when we speak of a Magnetic field, we are saying the same thing as Space itself. Whenever we use space in science, we can replace it with magnetic field.

    And through those two tables above, I am hopeful of drawing them closer together such as Permeability X Permittivity is the factor of the Speed of Light. Magnetic field X Electric field is proportional to 10^6 x 10^12 = 10^18.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 16 15:09:21 2023
    Some formulas first.

    Sphere volume 4/3(pi)radius^3

    Circle area (pi) radius^2

    Circle circumference (pi) diameter

    Currently at the moment I am doing Grid Graphing in sci.math with only straightedge and compass, a favorite pasttime in Ancient Greek times.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Thu Nov 16 16:56:18 2023
    On Thursday, November 16, 2023 at 5:09:25 PM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    Some formulas first.

    Sphere volume 4/3(pi)radius^3

    Circle area (pi) radius^2

    Circle circumference (pi) diameter

    Currently at the moment I am doing Grid Graphing in sci.math with only straightedge and compass, a favorite pasttime in Ancient Greek times.


    What I am on about here is this beautiful math of speed of light a constant. That constant comes from two numbers 10^6 and 10^12 in multiplication.

    Specifically from my 260th book of science.

    --- quoting from my 260th book of science ---
    In Old Physics they just defined permeability, not measure it from any experiment. They defined it as 1.256*10^-6 N*A^-2, where they simply said it is a coefficient of 4pi = 12.56 then 1.256 *10. That is rather hypocritical of scientists to grasp out of
    thin air 4pi. They did measure permittivity at 8.854*10^-12 F*m^-1.

    In Old Physics they did this.
    So if we plug into this formula
    c = 1/sqrt(permittivity*permeability)
    c = 1/sqrt(8.854*10^-12 * 1.256*10^-6)
    c = 1/sqrt(11.12*10^-18)
    c = 1/ 3.334*10^-18 s/m
    c = 0.299*10^9 m/s
    c = 2.99*10^8 m/s

    In New Physics we take a different approach of defining permeability by a probability Fibonacci sequence where we can have north pole then south pole arbitrarily picked. This leads to a special math constant of 1.131...

    New Physics 
    c = 1/sqrt(permittivity*permeability)
    c = 1/sqrt(8.85*10^-12 * 1.13*10^-6)
    c = 1/sqrt(10.000*10^-18)
    c = 1/ 3.16*10^-18 s/m
    c = 0.316*10^9 m/s
    c = 3.16*10^8 m/s
    --- end
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Thu Nov 16 23:34:17 2023
    So, I am faced with a mathematics of A X A^2 = A^3, such as in the speed of light is permeability x permittivity of a math form of 10^6 x 10^12 = 10^18. That geometry is precisely a cube with side 10^6.

    Can that geometry be a sphere volume also?

    Sphere volume inscribed inside of Cube of side 2 is 2x2x2 = 8 volume. The sphere volume is when taking pi =3 is radius^3 is equal to 4 or 50% of cube's volume.

    Sphere surface area inscribed inside of Cube of side 2 is 4(pi)radius^2 and taking pi =3 we have 12. While the cube surface area is 6 x 4 = 25. Again a 50% relationship.

    The Circle area inscribed inside a Square of side 2 is (taking pi to be 3) is 3, while the square area is 4, and so in terms of area the circle is 75% of square.

    The Circle circumference inscribed inside a Square of side 2 is (taking pi to be 3) is 6, while the perimeter of square is 8 with is again 75% of square.

    Now, let us do the same thing above only figuring out the volume, surface area, area, periment of cube, square inscribed inside the sphere then circle.

    Sphere volume circumscribing cube inside is 8 volume and the cube volume. Here I need a face-diagonal is sqrt2, cube diagonal is 2 same as sphere diameter, and find side of cube as S. So I have (sqrt2*S)^2 + S^2 = 2^2. I end up with 2S^2 + S^2 = 4 then
    3S^2 = 4 and finally S^2 = 4/3 = 2/sqrt3. Volume of this smaller cube inside of sphere is (2/sqrt3)^3 = about 1.5 for a percentage of 1.5/8 = 18%.

    I am looking for a connection here. Perhaps if I try some other figure related to cube that can give me 50% inside the sphere. To late tonight and pick this up tomorrow, going to bed with the pondering why the cube inside is not a 50% of sphere.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 17 01:55:39 2023
    Alright I had a late night snooze and back at it.

    I should start lower down than volume. I should start with area Circle = pi* r^2 and for Square= side^2.

    So I know that given any circle circumscribed inside a square with side 2 then construct the inscribed square inside the circle, its side will become sqrt2 and end up being half the area of larger outer square.

    In a sense, the circle plays the role of mediating the large square and finds the 1/2 square.

    Now I am looking for a similar geometry pattern for Torus, and a mediator.

    Another mediator is the circle with cylinder.

    Now if a cylinder can be mediated by a circle, the cylinder is considered to be the Straightline Geometry of the Torus. To uncurl a torus to become a cylinder.

    So I want some mediator mathematics geometry of square and torus.

    And the reason I want this is because of this Super super important math-physics of A x A^2 = A^3.

    Perhaps as important as the super important Pythagorean theorem is for mathematics.

    The AxA^2 =A^3 is directly involved in the Speed of Light of Permeability x Permittivity becomes the speed of light. What I would call the Pythagorean theorem of Physics.

    So now, let us just take another peek at the EM Spectrum of wavelength X frequency. I like to use frequency instead of saying distance/time, where frequency is 1/time allowing us to dismiss division and go straight into multiplication speed of light =
    wavelength x frequency. And no matter where we look at the EM spectrum the multiplication ends up with a Constant speed. Britannica shows the table in centimeters so if the wavelength is 10^-15 wavelength the frequency in hertz is 10^25 for gamma rays.
    If the wavelength is visible light 10^-5, then the frequency has to be 10^15 hertz to keep light speed constant. In both cases multiply then gives 10^10.

    And now I am looking for the geometry that matches this multiplication constancy.

    One geometry is the logarithmic spiral of constant angle. But the trouble with the log spiral is that it is not a container suitable for a perpetual motion muon doing the Faraday law. A torus is suitable, and in fact the only geometry I can think of that
    is a container for perpetual motion.

    But the geometry of A x A^2 = A^3 is a cube container.

    So what I am trying to do is remake or remodel the torus to be a cube.

    The Old Math formula of torus volume is (2pi^2)*r^2*R, and surface area is (4pi^2)*r*R.

    If nothing else, I can always take cubes and model a torus only with a lot of gaps, to form a crude torus.

    AP

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  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to Archimedes Plutonium on Fri Nov 17 14:03:36 2023
    On Friday, November 17, 2023 at 3:55:42 AM UTC-6, Archimedes Plutonium wrote:
    Alright I had a late night snooze and back at it.

    I should start lower down than volume. I should start with area Circle = pi* r^2 and for Square= side^2.

    So I know that given any circle circumscribed inside a square with side 2 then construct the inscribed square inside the circle, its side will become sqrt2 and end up being half the area of larger outer square.

    In a sense, the circle plays the role of mediating the large square and finds the 1/2 square.

    Now I am looking for a similar geometry pattern for Torus, and a mediator.

    Another mediator is the circle with cylinder.

    Now if a cylinder can be mediated by a circle, the cylinder is considered to be the Straightline Geometry of the Torus. To uncurl a torus to become a cylinder.

    So I want some mediator mathematics geometry of square and torus.

    And the reason I want this is because of this Super super important math-physics of A x A^2 = A^3.

    Perhaps as important as the super important Pythagorean theorem is for mathematics.

    The AxA^2 =A^3 is directly involved in the Speed of Light of Permeability x Permittivity becomes the speed of light. What I would call the Pythagorean theorem of Physics.

    So now, let us just take another peek at the EM Spectrum of wavelength X frequency. I like to use frequency instead of saying distance/time, where frequency is 1/time allowing us to dismiss division and go straight into multiplication speed of light =
    wavelength x frequency. And no matter where we look at the EM spectrum the multiplication ends up with a Constant speed. Britannica shows the table in centimeters so if the wavelength is 10^-15 wavelength the frequency in hertz is 10^25 for gamma rays.
    If the wavelength is visible light 10^-5, then the frequency has to be 10^15 hertz to keep light speed constant. In both cases multiply then gives 10^10.

    And now I am looking for the geometry that matches this multiplication constancy.

    One geometry is the logarithmic spiral of constant angle. But the trouble with the log spiral is that it is not a container suitable for a perpetual motion muon doing the Faraday law. A torus is suitable, and in fact the only geometry I can think of
    that is a container for perpetual motion.

    But the geometry of A x A^2 = A^3 is a cube container.

    So what I am trying to do is remake or remodel the torus to be a cube.

    The Old Math formula of torus volume is (2pi^2)*r^2*R, and surface area is (4pi^2)*r*R.

    If nothing else, I can always take cubes and model a torus only with a lot of gaps, to form a crude torus.


    It is still an open question for me on how the muon inside a proton torus arranges itself of its 105MeV windings, does it form a small torus thrusting through the proton 840MeV windings large torus, or does the muon take on a closed loop circuit of its
    105MeV windings. The only answer I have involves the maximum electricity principle. The configuration whatever it maybe is a configuration that produces maximum electricity.

    Have made a little progress on the torus and square. The donut hole is best described as a configuration of this this.

    ___
    )__(

    And I would say that is a square with opposite sides right and left as hyperbolic sides.

    The normal square is this of course.

    ___
    |__|

    And then the cube.

    The donut hole of torus of 840 windings has a large torus hole.

    In my 205th book of science I found some amazing discoveries that if you take 840 circles that are all the same size, and arranged them into a torus, the diameter of the torus hole is the number pi 3.14....

    --- quoting from my 205th book of science "Faraday Law is inverse projective-geometry of Coulomb-gravity Law//Physics-Math"
    A fabulous discovery of science physics.

    Alright, curiosity in my lifetime has been indefatigable. I wanted to get a rough estimate of the donut hole of 840 windings so I bought 9 more slinky toys to combine with my 2 already owned ones. And I measured what a 840 winding torus donut hole was.
    My torus of 840 windings has a donut hole diameter of 210 mm and has a slinky toy diameter of 65mm. That would be a total diameter of torus as 65 + 210 +65 = 340mm with the donut hole diameter 210mm.

    Now I play with those numbers and see what becomes of them for the Conjectures I placed so far. The most important being the idea that 840 windings is the physical geometry of the Fine Structure Constant as a torus the produces Maximum Electricity in the
    Faraday law.

    Alright, well it is easy to see that 210/65 is 3.230... So I went back to the lab and measured again and it was actually 205
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 17 14:43:58 2023
    Recently I wrote this about DNA with its fabulous twist and base pairs.

    Note: DNA molecules and RNA molecules all have rotation angles which consist of the odd number 10.5 in base pairs. The twist angle of 36 degrees corresponds with moving up 5 base pairs to start the cycle over again. And it is highly likely that this 10.5
    base pairs twist shows up as 105 MeV for the muon energy.

    Surface area of torus (4pi^2)Rr
    Volume of torus (2pi^2)Rr^2

    This leaves a donut hole for the parallel plate capacitor of a neutron to rest in and above the proton torus.
    ___
    )__(

    So what I am working towards is a mingling of the Square figure with the torus figure.

    My aim is the equation so persistent in all of physics Permeability X Permittivity = 10^18 or 10^-18. The equation that pervades all of physics A x A^2 = A^3. I know that is a cube in geometry, but is it a torus in geometry also??

    AP

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Archimedes Plutonium@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 17 22:35:58 2023
    I am closer to a resolution, and thus a better picture and insight into how new atoms are created in the Universe via Dirac's new radioactivities.

    In my recent book on constants, my 260th published book of science.

    --- quoting my 260th book "A list of discovered and derived constants of Physics and Mathematics// math-physics by Archimedes Plutonium (Amazon's Kindle) ---
    Deriving Planck's constant from the mere idea of the doubling of hydrogen atom systems.

    Planck's constant is 4.1*10^-15 eV*seconds.
    The Divisional Inverse of Planck's constant is 4.1*10^15, numerically. And when you multiply 1.32 *10^8 years by 3.1*10^7 seconds in a year you get 4.1*10^15.

    Most scientists are not accustomed to seeing Planck's constant in EM form, and it is h= 4.135*10^-15 eV*second, or, h-bar = 6.58*10^-16 eV*second. In my above analysis, what I have derived is Planck's constant from the mere idea of the doubling of
    hydrogen atom systems, every 132,000,000 years via the Faraday law of a muon thrusting through its proton coil torus producing electricity which after 132 million years duplicate that hydrogen atom. The Planck constant is a rate of duplication of
    hydrogen atoms in the universe.

    So where do I get 132,000,000 yea