• Europa and energy transfer

    From Sylvia Else@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 30 12:53:58 2024
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy
    surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around
    Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa
    mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain
    perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity
    relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result
    is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind,
    relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards
    along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside
    Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa
    were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no
    energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so
    the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.

    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being
    neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Bertietaylor@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 30 06:29:20 2024
    Totally wrong, from top to bottom.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From Athel Cornish-Bowden@21:1/5 to Bertietaylor on Wed Oct 30 09:20:07 2024
    On 2024-10-30 06:29:20 +0000, Bertietaylor said:

    Totally wrong, from top to bottom.

    Well yes, you usually are, but which of your idiocies are you referring
    to here? You provide no context.

    --
    Athel -- French and British, living in Marseilles for 37 years; mainly
    in England until 1987.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Athel Cornish-Bowden on Wed Oct 30 12:54:40 2024
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 8:20:07 +0000, Athel Cornish-Bowden wrote:

    On 2024-10-30 06:29:20 +0000, Bertietaylor said:

    Totally wrong, from top to bottom.

    Well yes, you usually are,

    No, never. We celestial canine spirits cannot be wrong, unlike you silly racist+bigoted apes stuck with your prejudices and meanness.

    The Else character hasn't the faintest notion about science, as Arindam
    has often pointed out.

    Science is about truth. Establishment physics is about lying.


    but which of your idiocies are you referring
    to here? You provide no context.

    e=mcc has twisted the ape-mind so thoroughly that even when they are not jabbering some freakish fantastic fiction based on e=mcc, they cannot
    help making fools of themselves when talking about non relativity
    matters.

    Woof-woof

    Bertietaylor (Arindam's celestial cyberdoggies, supporting him from low
    Heaven)

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From x@21:1/5 to Sylvia Else on Wed Oct 30 15:05:55 2024
    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy
    surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa
    mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain
    perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity
    relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result
    is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind,
    relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards
    along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa
    were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no
    energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so
    the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.

    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly
    in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    The outer layers of the Earth have an insulating effect on the inner
    layers of the earth.

    Then the inner layers even can act as more insulation.

    And further down.

    And so on.

    He calculated that it would take a hot interior literally 10s to
    even 100 million years for a hot Earth interior to cool down because
    the Earth could retain heat and insulate successive layers so well.

    When everything was put together, however, his calculations were not
    wrong.

    The standard model of geologic time in the present however is that the
    Earth is billions of years old.

    How is this discrepancy resolved?

    I am thinking that the standard modern view is that radiation from
    the slow radioactive decay of uranium, potassium, thorium, and other
    elements deep in the interior is added to the Earth's insulating
    effect to keep the interior of the Earth and other inner solar system
    bodies heated.

    I am thinking that Io is supposed to be rather seriously affected
    in its composition and internal dynamics by tidal forces. I was
    thinking however that Ganymede and Callisto were also supposed to
    have liquid water mantles.

    It might be that there is a combination of insulation, internal
    radiation, and tidal forces going on for the different moons
    of Jupiter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to All on Wed Oct 30 23:21:37 2024
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 22:05:55 +0000, x wrote:

    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is
    interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy
    surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around
    Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa
    mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain
    perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity
    relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result
    is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind,
    relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards
    along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside
    Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa
    were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no
    energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so
    the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.

    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being
    neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly
    in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    At that time they had thought the universe was only full of stars. They
    had no clue about galaxies and intergalactic distances and so they
    considered the universe finite as it would be bright if finite.

    Throw out Kelvin and Helmholtz and Einstein and Feynman.

    Up Galileo and Newton and Maxwell and Tesla.



    The outer layers of the Earth have an insulating effect on the inner
    layers of the earth.

    Then the inner layers even can act as more insulation.

    And further down.

    And so on.

    He calculated that it would take a hot interior literally 10s to
    even 100 million years for a hot Earth interior to cool down because
    the Earth could retain heat and insulate successive layers so well.

    When everything was put together, however, his calculations were not
    wrong.

    The standard model of geologic time in the present however is that the
    Earth is billions of years old.

    How is this discrepancy resolved?

    I am thinking that the standard modern view is that radiation from
    the slow radioactive decay of uranium, potassium, thorium, and other
    elements deep in the interior is added to the Earth's insulating
    effect to keep the interior of the Earth and other inner solar system
    bodies heated.

    I am thinking that Io is supposed to be rather seriously affected
    in its composition and internal dynamics by tidal forces. I was
    thinking however that Ganymede and Callisto were also supposed to
    have liquid water mantles.

    It might be that there is a combination of insulation, internal
    radiation, and tidal forces going on for the different moons
    of Jupiter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Pennino@21:1/5 to bertietaylor on Wed Oct 30 17:27:40 2024
    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 22:05:55 +0000, x wrote:

    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is
    interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy
    surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around
    Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa
    mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain
    perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity
    relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result
    is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind,
    relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards
    along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside
    Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa
    were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no
    energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so
    the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.

    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being
    neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly
    in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    At that time they had thought the universe was only full of stars.

    Utter nonsense yet again, crackpot.

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial
    bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    <snip lunatic raving unread>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to bertietaylor on Thu Oct 31 03:17:52 2024
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 23:21:37 +0000, bertietaylor wrote:

    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 22:05:55 +0000, x wrote:

    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is
    interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy
    surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around
    Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa
    mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain
    perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity
    relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result
    is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind,
    relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards
    along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside
    Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa
    were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no
    energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so
    the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.

    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being
    neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly
    in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    At that time they had thought the universe was only full of stars. They
    had no clue about galaxies and intergalactic distances and so they
    considered the universe finite as it would be bright if finite.

    Oops, paws gone wrong, the last word above should be infinite, not
    finite. Some Ohlberg ? paradox there, like if the universe full of
    equispaced stars or same no of stars per cubic light year throughout its infinity, had to be very bright. Chaps did not know about galaxies and
    the huge intergalactic spaces then. For the purpose of maintaining
    entropy and other noneenses, they pretend this so calked paradox still
    works!

    What fools these apes be!

    Throw out Kelvin and Helmholtz and Einstein and Feynman.

    Up Galileo and Newton and Maxwell and Tesla.



    The outer layers of the Earth have an insulating effect on the inner
    layers of the earth.

    Then the inner layers even can act as more insulation.

    And further down.

    And so on.

    He calculated that it would take a hot interior literally 10s to
    even 100 million years for a hot Earth interior to cool down because
    the Earth could retain heat and insulate successive layers so well.

    When everything was put together, however, his calculations were not
    wrong.

    The standard model of geologic time in the present however is that the
    Earth is billions of years old.

    How is this discrepancy resolved?

    I am thinking that the standard modern view is that radiation from
    the slow radioactive decay of uranium, potassium, thorium, and other
    elements deep in the interior is added to the Earth's insulating
    effect to keep the interior of the Earth and other inner solar system
    bodies heated.

    I am thinking that Io is supposed to be rather seriously affected
    in its composition and internal dynamics by tidal forces. I was
    thinking however that Ganymede and Callisto were also supposed to
    have liquid water mantles.

    It might be that there is a combination of insulation, internal
    radiation, and tidal forces going on for the different moons
    of Jupiter.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Jim Pennino on Thu Oct 31 09:53:17 2024
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 0:27:40 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 22:05:55 +0000, x wrote:

    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is >>>> interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy
    surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around
    Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa
    mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain
    perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity
    relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result >>>> is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind,
    relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards >>>> along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside >>>> Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa
    were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no
    energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so >>>> the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.

    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being >>>> neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly
    in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    At that time they had thought the universe was only full of stars.

    Utter nonsense yet again, crackpot.

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial
    bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    Did they have a clue about galaxies.

    <snip lunatic raving unread>

    Penisnino runs away, typical establishment tactics when challenged for astounding stupidity.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Pennino@21:1/5 to Bertietaylor on Thu Oct 31 07:27:05 2024
    Bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 0:27:40 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 22:05:55 +0000, x wrote:

    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is >>>>> interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy
    surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around >>>>> Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa >>>>> mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain
    perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity
    relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result >>>>> is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind,
    relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards >>>>> along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside >>>>> Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa >>>>> were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no >>>>> energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so >>>>> the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.

    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being >>>>> neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly
    in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    At that time they had thought the universe was only full of stars.

    Utter nonsense yet again, crackpot.

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial
    bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    Did they have a clue about galaxies.

    "They" had a clue as early as 450 BCE crackpot.

    The first attempts at measuring distant objects where made around 1000
    CE crackpot.

    The invention of the telescope in 1610 rather clinched the deal
    crackpot.



    <snip lunatic raving unread>

    Penisnino runs away, typical establishment tactics when challenged for astounding stupidity.

    Runs away from what crackpot, your total ignorance of the history of
    science?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Jim Pennino on Thu Oct 31 23:55:35 2024
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:27:05 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    Bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 0:27:40 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 22:05:55 +0000, x wrote:

    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is >>>>>> interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy
    surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around >>>>>> Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa >>>>>> mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain >>>>>> perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity
    relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result >>>>>> is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind, >>>>>> relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards >>>>>> along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside >>>>>> Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa >>>>>> were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no >>>>>> energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so >>>>>> the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.

    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being >>>>>> neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly
    in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    At that time they had thought the universe was only full of stars.

    Utter nonsense yet again, crackpot.

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial
    bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    Did they have a clue about galaxies.

    "They" had a clue as early as 450 BCE crackpot.

    No, fool.
    They thought the stars were the lights from Heaven.

    The first attempts at measuring distant objects where made around 1000
    CE crackpot.

    The invention of the telescope in 1610 rather clinched the deal
    crackpot.

    Penisnino, all they found then that crystal spheres MAY NOT exist and
    the Earth MIGHT go around the Sun.

    Ape-minds far superior to the penisnino here may have read Brecht's
    play, "Life of Galileo". That was about discovering the moons of Jupiter
    which indicated change of cosmic thinking. Certainly it did not discover distant galaxies!
    Alas, all career physicists are like Penisnino here so they will
    continue to lead their lives of lies, abhorring truth.
    Such is the bad impact of wrong physics held to be right, thus turning
    physics into the worst theology.



    <snip lunatic raving unread>

    Penisnino runs away, typical establishment tactics when challenged for
    astounding stupidity.

    Runs away from what crackpot, your total ignorance of the history of
    science?

    Look who is talking.
    We doggies do not snip, ignore facts, lie, abuse and run away from
    scientific evidence.
    Small minded apes do that.

    Woof-woof

    Bertietaylor

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Pennino@21:1/5 to bertietaylor on Thu Oct 31 17:24:59 2024
    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:27:05 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    Bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 0:27:40 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 22:05:55 +0000, x wrote:

    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is >>>>>>> interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy >>>>>>> surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around >>>>>>> Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa >>>>>>> mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain >>>>>>> perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity >>>>>>> relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result >>>>>>> is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind, >>>>>>> relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards >>>>>>> along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside >>>>>>> Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa >>>>>>> were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no >>>>>>> energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so >>>>>>> the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa. >>>>>>>
    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being >>>>>>> neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly >>>>>> in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    At that time they had thought the universe was only full of stars.

    Utter nonsense yet again, crackpot.

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial
    bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    Did they have a clue about galaxies.

    "They" had a clue as early as 450 BCE crackpot.

    No, fool.
    They thought the stars were the lights from Heaven.

    No, not everyone thought that crackpot.


    The first attempts at measuring distant objects where made around 1000
    CE crackpot.

    The invention of the telescope in 1610 rather clinched the deal
    crackpot.

    Penisnino, all they found then that crystal spheres MAY NOT exist and
    the Earth MIGHT go around the Sun.

    Utterly wrong crackpot.

    <snip remaing insane babble unread>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Jim Pennino on Fri Nov 1 01:24:33 2024
    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 0:24:59 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:27:05 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    Bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 0:27:40 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 22:05:55 +0000, x wrote:

    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is >>>>>>>> interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy >>>>>>>> surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the >>>>>>>> stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around >>>>>>>> Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa >>>>>>>> mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain >>>>>>>> perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity >>>>>>>> relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result
    is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind, >>>>>>>> relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards
    along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside
    Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa >>>>>>>> were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no >>>>>>>> energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so >>>>>>>> the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa. >>>>>>>>
    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being
    neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly >>>>>>> in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    At that time they had thought the universe was only full of stars.

    Utter nonsense yet again, crackpot.

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial
    bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    Did they have a clue about galaxies.

    "They" had a clue as early as 450 BCE crackpot.

    No, fool.
    They thought the stars were the lights from Heaven.

    No, not everyone thought that crackpot.

    Who in Europe did not before Copernicus?


    The first attempts at measuring distant objects where made around 1000
    CE crackpot.

    The invention of the telescope in 1610 rather clinched the deal
    crackpot.

    Penisnino, all they found then that crystal spheres MAY NOT exist and
    the Earth MIGHT go around the Sun.

    Utterly wrong crackpot.

    <snip remaing insane babble unread>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Pennino@21:1/5 to Bertietaylor on Thu Oct 31 19:12:57 2024
    Bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 0:24:59 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:27:05 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    <snip old crap>

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial >>>>>> bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    Did they have a clue about galaxies.

    "They" had a clue as early as 450 BCE crackpot.

    No, fool.
    They thought the stars were the lights from Heaven.

    No, not everyone thought that crackpot.

    Who in Europe did not before Copernicus?

    Greek philosopher Democritus (450–370 BCE).

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Jim Pennino on Fri Nov 1 12:17:39 2024
    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 2:12:57 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    Bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 0:24:59 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:27:05 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    <snip old crap>

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial >>>>>>> bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    Did they have a clue about galaxies.

    "They" had a clue as early as 450 BCE crackpot.

    No, fool.
    They thought the stars were the lights from Heaven.

    No, not everyone thought that crackpot.

    Who in Europe did not before Copernicus?

    Greek philosopher Democritus (450–370 BCE).

    Did he say that the stars are suns?
    Was that popular belef or did they think the sun was Apollo's chariot?

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Fri Nov 1 12:19:39 2024
    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 7:42:33 +0000, Physfitfreak wrote:

    On 10/31/24 18:55, bertietaylor wrote:



    crackpot.



    Each time he calls you crackpot he means, "My fellow 'engineer'".

    You two are made for each other. Didn't you mail your dick to him for transplantation after he got tired of being active in the "Me Too"
    movement?

    You two not only are the same thing down to your asses, but also from
    your dicks up.

    Front and back. In and out. Up or lower down! You're the same thing.

    Roachie the only time you talk science you make a total fool of
    yourself.
    So, fuck off.
    All physicists must be sacked unless they repent and folliw Arindam's
    physics.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Bertietaylor on Fri Nov 1 12:58:52 2024
    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 1:24:33 +0000, Bertietaylor wrote:

    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 0:24:59 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:27:05 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    Bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 0:27:40 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 22:05:55 +0000, x wrote:

    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is
    interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy >>>>>>>>> surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the >>>>>>>>> stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around >>>>>>>>> Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa >>>>>>>>> mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain >>>>>>>>> perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity >>>>>>>>> relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result
    is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind, >>>>>>>>> relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards
    along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside
    Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa >>>>>>>>> were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no >>>>>>>>> energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so
    the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa. >>>>>>>>>
    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being
    neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly >>>>>>>> in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    At that time they had thought the universe was only full of stars. >>>>>>
    Utter nonsense yet again, crackpot.

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial >>>>>> bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    Did they have a clue about galaxies.

    "They" had a clue as early as 450 BCE crackpot.

    No, fool.
    They thought the stars were the lights from Heaven.

    No, not everyone thought that crackpot.

    Who in Europe did not before Copernicus?


    The first attempts at measuring distant objects where made around 1000 >>>> CE crackpot.

    The invention of the telescope in 1610 rather clinched the deal
    crackpot.

    Penisnino, all they found then that crystal spheres MAY NOT exist and
    the Earth MIGHT go around the Sun.

    Utterly wrong crackpot.

    Ignorant fool the Penisnino. Wants to change the past by denial after
    fucking up the present with e=mcc crap.

    <snip remaing insane babble unread>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Pennino@21:1/5 to bertietaylor on Fri Nov 1 07:58:38 2024
    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 2:12:57 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    Bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 0:24:59 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:27:05 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    <snip old crap>

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial >>>>>>>> bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    Did they have a clue about galaxies.

    "They" had a clue as early as 450 BCE crackpot.

    No, fool.
    They thought the stars were the lights from Heaven.

    No, not everyone thought that crackpot.

    Who in Europe did not before Copernicus?

    Greek philosopher Democritus (450–370 BCE).

    Did he say that the stars are suns?

    Yes.

    Was that popular belef

    That was the educated belief. Popular belief is usually irrelevant to
    science crackpot.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Pennino@21:1/5 to bertietaylor on Fri Nov 1 08:01:04 2024
    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 1:24:33 +0000, Bertietaylor wrote:

    On Fri, 1 Nov 2024 0:24:59 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 14:27:05 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    Bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 31 Oct 2024 0:27:40 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 30 Oct 2024 22:05:55 +0000, x wrote:

    On 10/29/24 21:53, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is
    interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy >>>>>>>>>> surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the >>>>>>>>>> stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around
    Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa
    mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain >>>>>>>>>> perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity >>>>>>>>>> relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result
    is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind, >>>>>>>>>> relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards
    along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside
    Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa
    were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no >>>>>>>>>> energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so
    the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa. >>>>>>>>>>
    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being
    neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    I am thinking that the standard model for Earth is that supposedly >>>>>>>>> in the 1800s Lord Kelvin did some calculations.

    At that time they had thought the universe was only full of stars. >>>>>>>
    Utter nonsense yet again, crackpot.

    By 1600 astronmers were well aware of different types of celestial >>>>>>> bodies and beginning to measure distances to such.

    Did they have a clue about galaxies.

    "They" had a clue as early as 450 BCE crackpot.

    No, fool.
    They thought the stars were the lights from Heaven.

    No, not everyone thought that crackpot.

    Who in Europe did not before Copernicus?


    The first attempts at measuring distant objects where made around 1000 >>>>> CE crackpot.

    The invention of the telescope in 1610 rather clinched the deal
    crackpot.

    Penisnino, all they found then that crystal spheres MAY NOT exist and
    the Earth MIGHT go around the Sun.

    Utterly wrong crackpot.

    Ignorant fool the Penisnino. Wants to change the past

    No, crackpot, you have no clue about science, modern or historical.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to All on Fri Nov 1 23:29:40 2024
    Apart from lies and nonsense and slander, the penisninos (e=mcc wallahs)
    have nothing to offer. What disgraceful apes they are!

    The supreme adoration the Einsteinians get from other apes is
    unbelievably ridiculous. These creatures have made the most horrid bombs imaginable, that too without a clue of the basic kinetic formula
    underlying them. Ignorance and fear are the drivers of the bewildered
    befooled masses, who from sheer propaganda and prodigious waste of money
    adore those devils who spend all their efforts towards their
    destruction.

    Woof-woof

    What fools these apes be!

    Bertietaylor

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Jim Pennino@21:1/5 to bertietaylor on Fri Nov 1 19:13:57 2024
    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    Apart from lies and nonsense and slander

    The penis obsessed crackpot with multiple personality disorder raves on incoherently once again...

    <snip lunatic raving unread>

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From Sylvia Else@21:1/5 to Sylvia Else on Sat Nov 2 12:52:10 2024
    On 30-Oct-24 12:53 pm, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy
    surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa
    mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain
    perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity
    relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The result
    is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes behind,
    relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force backwards
    along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat inside Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if Europa
    were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would be no
    energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so
    the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.

    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa being neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    Perhaps I was naive to think anyone would address the essence of my
    post, rather than going off at massive tangent.

    Sylvia.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Physfitfreak on Sat Nov 2 06:36:06 2024
    On Sat, 2 Nov 2024 5:14:11 +0000, Physfitfreak wrote:

    On 11/1/24 23:52, Sylvia Else wrote:
    On 30-Oct-24 12:53 pm, Sylvia Else wrote:
    NASA has a mission to the Jovian system, to study Europa. That moon is
    interesting because it appears to have liquid water under an icy
    surface. The heat need to keep the water liquid comes from the
    stretching and compression Europa experiences during its orbit around
    Jupiter, the orbit not been exactly circular.

    So much, so simple.

    Some thought made me realise that although the tidal forces on Europa
    mean that it is not exactly spherical, its two bulges cannot remain
    perfectly aligned with Jupiter, because Europa's angular velocity
    relative to Jupiter is higher at periapsis than at apoapsis. The
    result is that the nearer bulge is sometimes ahead, and sometimes
    behind, relative to Europa's orbital motion, resulting in a net force
    backwards along the orbit, or forward along the orbit.

    Again, certainly stuff that's already well known.

    As far as I can see, the energy that is being dissipated as heat
    inside Europa has to come from changes to Europa's orbit. Further, if
    Europa were either perfectly rigid, or perfectly elastic, there would
    be no energy transfer, and consequently no change to the orbit.

    It would make no difference if Jupiter itself were perfectly rigid, so
    the transfer cannot involve tides on Jupiter generated by Europa.

    So the existence of the orbital energy transfer depends on Europa
    being neither perfectly rigid nor perfectly elastic.

    What escapes me is the mechanism.

    Any thoughts?

    Perhaps I was naive to think anyone would address the essence of my
    post, rather than going off at massive tangent.

    Sylvia.


    Yes. You were naive to think sci.physics is a classroom.

    Now that's fummy, Roachie.
    Only real teacher of physics is Arindam.

    Woof-woof
    Bertietaylor.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
    * Origin: fsxNet Usenet Gateway (21:1/5)
  • From bertietaylor@21:1/5 to Jim Pennino on Sat Nov 2 06:32:57 2024
    On Sat, 2 Nov 2024 2:13:57 +0000, Jim Pennino wrote:

    bertietaylor <bertietaylor@myyahoo.com> wrote:
    Apart from lies and nonsense and slander

    The penis obsessed crackpot with multiple personality disorder raves on incoherently once again...

    Nothing incoherent about that even after your snipping, puny prick
    Penisnino.

    <snip lunatic raving unread>

    That's what the puny prick Penisnino can do.

    --- SoupGate-Win32 v1.05
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